ENRICH FINANCIAL GROUPS: Is investing in the share market good or bad?

A stock exchange is “a body of people, whether or not incorporated or not, established for the aim of regulation or controlling the business of buying, selling or dealing in securities.”

“Securities refers to shares, bonds, scrip, stocks, debentures stock, and alternative marketable securities of incorporated companies or similar, government securities, and rights or interest in securities.”

In India, the share market may be a term used to consult with the two major stock exchanges within the country— bombay stock exchange (BSE), and also the National stock exchange of india (NSE). There also are 22 regional stock exchanges.

Indian Stock Market History

The Indian securities market traces its history back to the late 18th century once the floor was below the shade of a sprawling banyan tree opposite the government building in Bombay. a few people would meet below this tree to informally trade in cotton. This was primarily because of the fact that Bombay was a busy trading port and essential commodities were traded here usually.

The Companies Act was introduced in 1850 following which investors started showing AN interest in company securities. The thought of financial obligation additionally put in an look around this point.

By 1875, a company referred to as ‘The Native Share and Stock Broker’s Association’ came into being. This was the precursor of the BSE .
In 1894, the Ahmedabad stock market came into being primarily with the target of facultative dealing within the shares of textile mills within the town.
The calcutta stock exchange was formed in 1908 with the intention of facilitating a marketplace for shares of plantations and jute mills
It was in 1920 that the Madras stock exchange took form.
In 1957, the BSE was the primary stock exchange to be recognized by the govt of Republic of India belowthe Securities Contracts Regulation Act.
The SENSEX was launched in 1986 followed by the BSE National Index in 1989.
The Securities and Exchange Board of Republic of India (SEBI) was established in 1988 to monitor and regulate the securities industry and stock exchanges. In 1992 it became an autonomous body with fully independent powers.
In 1992, the NSE was shaped because the 1st demutualised electronic exchange within the country with the intention of guaranteeing transparency within the markets.
NSE began operations within the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) section in 1994, the equities section in 1994, and also the derivatives section in 2000.
It was in 1995 that the mad cow disease created the switch to AN electronic system of commercialism from the open-floor system.
In 2015, SEBI was incorporated with the Forward Markets Commission (FMC) with the aim of strengthening regulation of the commodities exchange, facilitating domestic and foreign institutional participation, and launch of latest merchandise.

Current Day state of affairs:

Today, the mad cow disease is measured because the world’s eleventh largest stock market and also the
market capitalisation is probably going to be around $1.7 trillion. The market capitalisation of the NSE is calculable to be over $1.65 trillion.

Over 5,000 corporations area unit listed on the BSE and one,500 figure on the NSE. In terms of share commercialism volumes, still, each the exchanges area unit on parity. these days individuals are able toconduct on-line trading sitting in the comfort of their home. Facilities similar to zero brokerage demat and live updates are all available with the help of web.

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